2022年成人高考高起点《英语》易错考点(1)

2022-08-27 15:17 作者:bd123


2022年成人高考高起点《英语》易错考点(1)


分词

1、中文:他理发了。

(误)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)

2、中文:他喜欢喝凉开水。

(误)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动,boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成,boiled water指沸腾过的水。)

3、中文:由于做饭,他看上去累了。

(误)He looked tiring with cooking.

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

4、中文:我不能让别人明白我的意思。

(误)I couldn't make myself understand.

(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动,make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)

5、中文:昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。

(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句分词构句表时间。)

6、中文:假期结束了,约翰返回了学校。

(误)The vacation was over,John returned to school.

(正)The vacation being over,John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句独立分词构句表时间。)

7、中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。

(误)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(带帽子是主动行动,要用现在分词wearing a hat表示。)

8、中文:小女孩站在那里哭了。

(误)The little girl stood there cried.

(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主语the little girl发出的行动,要用现在分词crying表示。)

9、中文:天气好,我们今天要去郊游。

(误)Being fine, we'll go outing today.

(正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.(前一句错在分词构句所表示的动作不是主句的主语发出的;后一句加上表示气候的It作逻辑主语,构成独立分词构句表原因。)
 

副词

1、中文:这块石头太大了没人能举起它。

(误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词,修饰形容词,形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)

2、中文:这花多美啊!

(误)What beautiful the flower is!

(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词,而what用来修饰名词。)

3、中文:这工作永远不会被完成。

(误)This job will be never finished.

(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第1个助动词后。)

4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。

(误)My brother is very taller than I.

(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以修饰比较级。)

5、中文:我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。

(误)I think I'll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.

(正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副词在时间副词前。)

6、中文:这房间对你够大的。

(误)This room is enough large for you.

(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副词,在被修饰的形容词后。)

7、中文:我也不能做它。

(误)I cannot do it too.

(正)I cannot do it either.(either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。)

8、中文:他每天早起。

(误)He gets up early everyday.

(正)He gets up early every day.(every day是时间副词;everyday是形容词。)

9、中文:我要下楼去。

(误)I'm going to downstairs.

(正)I'm going downstairs.(downstairs是副词,前面不加介词。)

10、中文:你的故事很有趣。

(误)Your story is the most interesting.

(正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用于比较,而用作加强语气,不加the.)

11、中文:我两年前见过他。

(误)I met him two years before.

(正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段时间以前,ago用于一般过去时;before用于过去完成时。)

12、中文:他们昨天晚上回来得晚。

(误)They came back lately last night.

(正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近),late(晚,迟),都是副词。)
 

不定式

1、中文:为了准时,我们加快了步伐。

(误)So as to be in time we hurried.

(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)

2、中文:你说这些话真傻。

(误)It's very foolish for you to say so.

(正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主语的不定式修饰时,介词要用of.)

3、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?

(误)Didn't you ask them to never do that?

(正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)

4、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?

(误)Here is a new book for you to read it.

(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容词用法的带逻辑主语的不定式for you to read的宾语,实际上就是它所修饰的new book,其后不可再加宾语。)

5、中文:他够年龄,可以上学了。

(误)He is old enough so that he can go to school.

(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容词+enough+不定式表示足够…而可。)

6、中文:他太好了,寄给我许多书。

(误)He was so good to send me a lot of books.

(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)

7、中文:你最好不要在下雨天出去。

(误)You had better not to go out in the rain.

(正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)

8、中文:你喜欢听别人谈话吗?

(误)Do you like listening to others to talk?

(正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官动词或使役动词的宾语补语用原形不定式。)




2022年成人高考预报名进行中,报名赠送免费网课+教材练习,名额有限先报先得!

一对一教务老师服务,从考前复习—报名—录取通知—入学—学习—毕业,全程跟进。



以上是广东成人高考相关的内容,具体以官方发布为准!获取更多广东成人高考相关信息,如报名时间、考试内容、考试资料、考前复习班等等,关注公众号“百导成考指南”




上一篇:2022年成人高考专升本《教育理论》备考考点(二)

下一篇:2022年成人高考专升本《大学语文》知识考点梳理

现在登记信息,预约看学校

最近关注

热点内容

更多
在线咨询
在线报名
关闭